Credit Card Fraud Should Be A Federal Offense - 1120 Words

Abstract Credit card fraud is a federal offense and can get an offender up to 20 years in prison depending on the severity of the situation. Should it be a federal offense? Credit card fraud is becoming more and more relevant especially in the United States , matter of fact it increased by 16% in 2016 alone. This is a serious problem in today s society. The hypothesis that s being examined in this paper is that credit card fraud should be a federal offense. This has become a relevant topic due to the increased number of teens becoming â€Å"scammers† (credit card fraud offenders). The methods that will be used to address the topic are credit card statistics, graphs, and data charts. The key findings of this paper is that 47% of the†¦show more content†¦There are many more flaws in magnetic strip transactions than imprinted numbers. ‘’Founded in 1994 the EMV referred to Europay, MasterCard, and Visa, who together provided better card security.’’ (www.thebreif.com) Currently credit card fraud has been at an all time high in the years 2016 and 2017. This activity has skyrocketed since young teens and young adults have the idea of targeting adults and senior citizens, and using someone s information to buy whatever the scammer desires. â€Å"The U.S. is responsible for 47% of the world’s fraud despite only accounting for 24% of total worldwide card volume.’’ (www.nasdaq.com) Credit card fraud has been a big problem, although through new security implementations such as chips and pin systems, the level of security associated with cards has improved. In the future credit card fraud may come to a stop, or at least slow down significantly. With this new security being implemented and new legislation laws credit card offenders may finally be brought to justice. Problem Statement Allen 5 Credit card fraud has become more and more popular in the last two years. Some people make money off of selling cards and other people social security number. There are many vendors that let people use more than one card if the first card declines, if the card declines period the vendor is supposed to confiscate it or followShow MoreRelatedEssay on Identity Theft895 Words   |  4 Pagesways in which your identity is stolen and ways which you can safeguard yourself from being victimized. I will also report what the Department of Justice is doing and the penalties associated with these crimes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Identity fraud is use of a persons name, social security number or other personal identifying information. Once armed with this information the thief can open accounts and rack up huge debts for goods and services. These criminals also open up various accounts rangingRead MoreIdentity Theft and Fraud: A Major Threat to the Australian Community1442 Words   |  6 PagesIdentity theft/fraud is becoming a major threat to the Australian community as technology advances. This section of crime produces substantial profits for offenders and causes considerable financial and emotions harm to the victims (Australian federal police, 2014). With this increasing alarm around identity theft/fraud in Australia, there has to be strong legal actions available to counteract the issue. Identity theft/fraud can be defined as a crime of obtaining the personal or financial informationRead MoreMemo of Points and Authorities Essay1973 Words   |  8 Pages________________________ ____________ United States of America Case No. CR-00897 Plaintiffs, v. Melyssa Baylor Plaintiffs’ Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Complaint for Charge of Accessory after the fact in the crime of Credit Card Fraud Defendant, ____________________________________ Table of Contents Table of Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Statement of Facts . . . . . . Read MorePlan for Suspect Interview Pe Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment we prescreened the risk factors for officer safety greatly diminish. However, Gavoni can feel uncomfortable and decline to interview. Gavoni can call in sick or decide to skip work on 00-00-00. 6. Statutes Under Investigation:  § 1029. Fraud and related activity in connection with access  ¬devices (a) Whoever (1) knowingly and with intent to defraud produces, uses, or traffics in one or more counterfeit access devices; (2) knowingly and with intent to defraud traffics in or usesRead MoreIdentity Theft Or Identity Fraud1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe evolution of technology has enabled criminals a new form of prey. This problem is known as identity theft or identity fraud. The development and growth of the world wide web and personal computers being have made everyday things easier for everyone, but have also made it easier for criminals to gain access to information needed to steel someone’s identity. This is a crime which cost people thousands of dollars and countless hours of time spent to regain their losses and the damages done by havingRead MoreThe Anti Phishing Act Of 2005 Sponsored1310 Words   |  6 Pagesfraudulently obtaining personal information. This essentially focuses on criminalizing two actions: [ref: http://definitions.uslegal.com/p/phishing/ ]: 1. Establishing and creating web sites with the intent to gather information from victims to be used for fraud or identity theft 2. The creation or soliciting of e-mail that represents itself as a legitimate business with similar intent Different strategies used to deceive victims for phishing scams. One of the most common popular strategies is to send emailsRead MoreUniversity Xyz, Phishing, And Legal Aspects1463 Words   |  6 Pageslocated in Massachusetts, where there is no direct single state law on anti-phishing. It is important to understand legal phishing definition, and laws applicable if University XYZ faces any phishing attack. In this section, apart from explaining federal statute and related punishment for phishing attack, details are given on government agencies that University XYZ can approach for phishing attack investigation. In legal terms, phishing is an attempt to acquire personal information by masqueradingRead MoreWhite Collar Crime: The Effects and Punishments5087 Words   |  21 Pagesfor a living. Sutherland developed a theory to try and fit this type of criminal. The theory is differential association. There are four different pieces of evidence to understand the theory. White collar crime ranges from Embezzlement to Mortgage Fraud. This paper will explain several incidents which are involved with white collar crime and how it hurts many individuals from families to businesses. The sentencing guidelines help convict criminals. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act helped add on top of the sentencingRead MoreThe Issue Of Protection Is Needed For The World Today1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe shampoo was a fraud and they will like a refund. The advertisement of merchandise as part of a plan or scheme not to sell the item or service so advertised or not to sell the same at the advertised price is an unlawful prac tice and a violation of the act to which the Consumer Fraud Act is a supplement (West, 2013, p.3). According to the New Jersey law, â€Å"the consumer fraud is an act that use or employment by any person of any unconscionable commercial practice, deception, fraud, false pretense,Read MoreInternet Fraud: an Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection3671 Words   |  15 PagesInternet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Government Actions, and Consumer Protection December 14, 2006 Internet Fraud: An Overview of Classifications, Governmental Actions, and Consumer Protection Internet fraud is an increasing threat to our technological society, which thrives on the advances and benefits of the Internet and e-commerce. With the increased growth and dependence of the Internet, creative individuals have found ways of conveying fraudulent schemes as legitimate goods

Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs By Abraham Maslow Essay

The subject of happiness is a very broad and general topic for everybody. The definition of happiness is different for everybody. What one person finds to be happiness, may not be the same for someone else. But once someone achieves happiness, there are many benefits that come out of that. But one has to achieve happiness first in order to enjoy the benefits of it. The difficult part is finding out what makes people happy. Many models have been developed to try and track someone s happiness, but it is almost impossible to accomplish. A strong theory of the pursuit of happiness is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow. Besides this theory, there are also many philosophical views of happiness that one can discuss. After achieving this, the benefits that come out of being happy are quite beautiful. Many theories and models have been developed to try and find out what makes people happy. Researchers try to apply these models to a general human population and most of the time it is impossible to do because solely of the purpose that different things make people happy. But one theory called Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs does an outstanding job evaluating the general things that lead to people s happiness. â€Å"Abraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of Needs model in 1940-50s USA, and the Hierarchy of Needs theory remains valid today for understanding human motivation, management training, and personal development† (Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, 2016). This hierarchy is brokenShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs By Abraham Maslow1528 Words   |  7 Pagesself-actualization, or in easier term: happiness, one must go up the five stages of â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs† by Abraham Maslow. The challenges society faces to be successful today are similar to the struggles of the characters in Mary Shelley’s, â€Å"Frankenstein.† Everyone has a common goal: prosperity. In Victor Frankenstein’s case, first he accomplishes the first stage of the pyramid by meeting his physiological needs thanks to his father’s wealth. Then, he completes the second stage of safety and stabilityRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay814 Words   |  4 Pages391: Introduction to Adolescence Education Abraham Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs Please use at least two different sources to complete the assignment, neither of which is Wikipedia!! As always, if using online resources, please do not cut and paste information. Whether using direct quotes or paraphrasing, remember to use in-text citations to acknowledge all work and ideas that are not your own. Please provide a brief biographical sketch of Maslow that includes but is not limited to his educationalRead MorePsychoanalysis : Abraham Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1890 Words   |  8 PagesSeptember 2014 Psychoanalysis in Jane Abraham Harold Maslow is his name and psychology is his game. Abraham Maslow, an evolutionary psychologist was not well treated as a young child. His mom would put a lock on the refrigerator and only take it off when she felt like it, and his dad would publicly announce that Maslow was ugly. Despite these challenges, Maslow made the decision to make a difference in peoples lives. For this reason he became a psychologist. Maslow said that the primary study of psychologyRead MoreAnalysis Of Abraham Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pageseffectively. This paper will discuss how SHCC effectively or ineffectively manages its employees through Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow theory Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is one of the oldest theories of motivation in management. It goes through five stages which are physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. According to Maslow, each of these needs need to be satisfied in order for a person to feel satisfied. However, in order for this theory to be successfulRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs And Humanistic Psychology848 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch is Abraham Maslow. Abraham Maslow is best known for his work in creating the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Humanistic Psychology. There are many things that came out of Maslow’s findings, how he contributed to psychology, how he influenced the field of psychology, and how his findings are still used in today’s society. Maslow’s approach to psychology differed from other psychologist in his time. One of the things that Maslow developed was the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The Hierarchy of NeedsRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Influence On The Human Psyche1660 Words   |  7 Pageshave gave so much of their time, and studies spent towards figuring that out. So many people have gave their entire life to understand the human psyche, and one of those great people are Abraham Maslow. He is cited as one of the top ten psychologists of all time, which is not an easy task to achieve. Abraham Maslow was born on April 1 in 1908 in Brooklyn New York. He comes from a Jewish background with his parents coming from Russia as immigrants to the United States of America. Maslow’s childhoodRead MoreAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality1082 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality Abraham Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. Abraham Maslow grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the first of seven children born to his Jewish parents who emigrated from Russia. His parents were uneducated, but they insisted that he study law. Maslow later described his early childhood as unhappy and lonely, and he spent much of his time in the library immersed in books. At first, Abraham acceded to their wishes and enrolled in theRead MoreMaslows Theory1321 Words   |  6 PagesBiography Abraham Harold Maslow, the founder of humanistic psychology, was born in New York City on April 1, 1908 and died at home in California in 1970 (Maslow, Abraham Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography, 2010) (Abraham H. Maslow: a Bibliography: Professional biography, 1970). He received his AB, MA, and PhD in psychology from the University of Wisconsin (1970). His work as a United States (U.S.) psychologist started in 1932 after he started working as a teaching fellow (1970). Maslow also taughtRead MoreMaslow s Motivation And Personality1604 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Robert Frager, editor of the third edition of Maslow’s Motivation and Personality, the theorist Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the first of seven children born to Russian - Jewish immigrants. While Maslow’s father was uneducated, he pushed his son academically and encouraged him to become a lawyer. Maslow began his extensive education at City College of New York but later told his father that he did not want to study law. In 1928, after marrying hisRead MoreMaslows Hierarchy of Needs and Implications for Head Start Families1381 Words   |  6 PagesMASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS 2 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Implications for Head Start Families Introduction Abraham Maslow was a prominent theorist that played a role in the formation of humanistic psychology. Maslow worked on a theory that would accommodate human motivation. The concept that behavior is motivated primarily by a person’s desired to fulfill a specific need. He proposed that is was our inner nature that we had basic needs that we strive to meet. Then as those needs

Analysis Of Prometheus, Pandora, And Io - 1400 Words

Ancient Greek mythology constantly has some type of relationship between the gods and mortals. The mortals might ask for the god’s help or may feel the wrath of a god in any myth. In the stories of Prometheus, Pandora, and Io, along with the story of Medusa, and Cassandra, the mortals end up suffering. In some of the myths, the mortals will do what the gods want, but would be punished. They might even have an affair with a god or goddess but only the mortal will be punished. This hardship and suffering of humans in Greek mythology were caused by the gods and goddesses. The god’s fear of competition in Greek Mythology cause human suffering. (Topic sentence) In the story of Prometheus, his brother and him are in charge of creating human kind. His brother Epimetheus gives the animal kingdom the gift of fur, wings, shells, and so forth. Once there is nothing left for the humans, Epimetheus looks to Prometheus for help. Prometheus gives the humans advantages over the animals. He gives men the ability to walk upright and brings fire to the earth to light the world. Io is a cow that is given the ability to speak with a human voice. She was described as a beautiful woman that Zeus fell in love with. Medusa was also a beautiful woman who was kind and respectful to the god and goddesses. She boasted about herself to everyone who would listen and boasted that she was prettier than Athena. Cassandra was a mortal that Apollo had fallen in love with. She was given the gift of prophecy by

Impact Of Fast Food On Teens - 1076 Words

Title: Impact of Fast Food on Teens. Intro: It is known that there are major issues with the Fast Food Industry and the impact on teens. Constantly teens are taken advantage of as being naive and or underrepresented Teenagers are taken advantage of on a daily base in the food industry emotionally unstable,un self representable and seek comfort in the easiest cheapest food. Carey quotes, â€Å"Fast food commercials greatly influence teens’ eating habits, since food is the most advertised item on television†, this makes a bigger impact on teens since they seek for comfort on food which then ties on to health risks. Teens tend to seek comfort in food and believe that the more fast food they it the better it would be but the effect is the total†¦show more content†¦Teenage underrepresentation and vulnerability make a huge impact on teens this makes them consume an unhealthy amount of fast food on a daily basis which then lead to major health risks. Some health risk are obesity,diabetes,cardiovascular conditions,impacts in fertility and All Cause Mortality. â€Å"A typical fast food meal is extremely high in fat and calories†, states Lee that leads to an impact in obesit y and diabetes with fast food restaurants in every corner this is not helping the issue at hand and americans still have a problem with obesity and diabetes.â€Å"Researchers found that eating more than twice per week at fast food restaurants is linked to significantly more weight gain over time than occasional visits†,Lee claims ,this problem is highly probable as food in fast food restaurants is much cheaper than in a dine in restaurant. That is one of the major impacts as fast food continues to drop in prices the more affordable and the quicker it is made the more that it is bought by customers. Pietrangelo points out â€Å"The American Heart Association suggests only eating 100 to 150 calories of added sugar per day. That’s about six to nine teaspoons†,this information helps by letting teens have an idea of what there sugar levels should be and try to not increasing majorShow MoreRelatedTeen Obesity Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages Teen Obesity Teen obesity is a major issue in the world that is rapidly increasing especially in the United States. It has now become one of the most serious health challenges of the 21st century according to unitypoint.org. In the last 3 decades, teen obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled among adolescents. Why you might ask. Well, children become overweight and obese for a variety of reasons. The most common causes are genetic factors, lack of physical activity, unhealthyRead MoreDangers Posed By The Fast Food Industry899 Words   |  4 PagesPosed by the Fast Food Industry â€Å"A nation s diet can be more revealing than its art or literature† (Schlosser, 3). Historically, few trends have been as popular in the United States as fast food. From Burger King to Taco Bell to McDonald’s, it seems that numerous fast food restaurants dot every corner; in fact, specific restaurants have now even joined forces, so that a Taco Bell and a Pizza Hut might coexist within one building. Statistically, Americans eat a great deal of fast food, and the industryRead MoreLasting Effect Of Marketing On Children Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Marketing to Children In the past few decades, fast food companies has invested heavily in advertising to children and young adults, in return they’ll become the future of consumers of the next generation prolong business profits. Children between the ages 8 to 12 years old are exposed highest to fast food media marketing and those years are critical stages of development as this forms their eating habits for adulthood. Fast food corporations are utilizing all sources of outlet to advertiseRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Congress should ban advertising that preys upon children, it should stop subsidizing dead-end jobs, it should pass tougher food safety laws, it should protect American workers from serious harm, it should fight against dangerous concentrations of economic power (Schlosser). People must wonder how is it that a fast food company has so much customers. Advertising is the answer. The power advertisers have to be able to influence so many peo ple s decisions and affect people’s lives especially the livesRead MoreChildhood Obesity: An Epidemic in the United States826 Words   |  3 Pagesadolescents are obese† states (Children and Teens, 1). Yes, one fourth of all children in the United States are obese, and inevitably this number will continue to rise. Obesity is one of the most obvious conditions to recognize, yet one of the most difficult to treat for quite a few reasons (Children and Teens, 1). Childhood obesity has been an epidemic in the United States for many years, but has recently skyrocketed, due to lack of exercise and unhealthy food choices among children in America. InRead MoreEssay on Parents ´ Negligence Leads to Child Obesity863 Words   |  4 Pagesmay have already noticed, child and teen obesity has become a greater problem in the United States. Could child and teen obesity be a reflection of a parent’s negligence? Many families don’t have time to cook nutritional meals, which causes many families to eat out nearly more than once a week. School cooked lunches aren’t exactly healthy either and many choices children make, parents don’t know about. Also, the media has a big impact on how child and teens eat. When children see commercials,Read MoreComparison of the Jungle and Fast Food Nation1436 Words   |  6 Pagestheir food than the social problems. Sinclair says, â€Å"I aimed at the public’s heart†¦and by accident I hit in the stomach.† (pg3). After several years, Sinclair fighting the injustice system, finally society began to change and started to form unions in various meatpacking industries. However those unions didn’t last too long as fast food industries started impact the society in the 1960’s. Now almost century has past and another book was written, Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser. Fast Food NationRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Young People1622 Words   |  7 Pagesbuy products. This means that advertisements are essentially everywhere. Advertising has become so widespread and subtle that young people barely notice companies’ strategies and the impact on today’s youth. One of the main purposes of magazines is to advertise. If one were to open any popular magazine, especially teen magazines, to a random page, at least one of the pages would most likely be an advertisement. Sometimes those advertisements even fill both pages. The majority of advertisements in magazinesRead MoreThe Dark Side Of A Growing Industry1454 Words   |  6 Pages The Dark Side of a Growing Industry 186,627. That is the exact number of fast food restaurants that existed in the United States in 2012, according to Numberof.net. The fast food industry has become the face of America. On every intersection there is a McDonalds, Burger King, Jack in the Box, Taco Bell, Chipotle, or Church’s. As an American, one can go anywhere in the country and find the same fast food that they’re used to in nearly every state. Many of these places have already figured out howRead MoreThe Causes Of Obesity And Obesity1508 Words   |  7 Pagesmind? People may think of some disease, such as cancer or stroke, but nobody thinks about Obesity, which has become one of the biggest issues in America. Obesity is the accumulation of unnecessary body fat. It is a lifestyle disease that is spreading fast worldwide. This disease is affecting individuals of all age, ethnicity, and gender. As we all know, America has an extended history of solving complex problems, but it seems like obesity has stuc k with the American people. In the essay, called Politicians

The Number One Question You Must Ask for 2018 Ap Lit Essay Student Samples and Commentary

The Number One Question You Must Ask for 2018 Ap Lit Essay Student Samples and Commentary It's possible to likewise start looking for assistance that's expert seek assistance from expert authors online. You could also get in touch with your writer to supply some added recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you will need to get. Finding a bit of help from a friend, family member, or colleague is an excellent method to strengthen your writing and elevate your likelihood of obtaining a positive response from the reader. The History of 2018 Ap Lit Essay Student Samples and Commentary Refuted The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majority of our clients require is essay writing. A good conclusion indicates the importance of the techniques utilised in the piece that was critically examined and the author's patterns. Down load the internet world Casino pc computer so ftware today and you may play our totally free casino on the internet, and begin to become on the street to the pleasure and excitement of Las Las Vegas design internet casino video video gaming! Reaching a stage in writing your essay when you've decided on the primary point which you would love to make can be rather challenging. What's Truly Going on with 2018 Ap Lit Essay Student Samples and Commentary Instead, you wish to analyze the essay and make sure that your claim is supported. The topic you opt to pick for your analytical essay will ascertain the facts and details you will need to include. If you ought to be struggling in writing essays, don't get depressed. Nowadays it is quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. When you're writing an English essay, you have zero chance to confirm your paper by another individual. In conclusion, an analytical essay is an essay meant to elaborate more than that which the readers or viewers of a particular piece might actually see. Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. An analysis essay is a sort of persuasive essay. Contrary to what you might believe in the beginning, a poetry analysis essay isn't such a tricky task. Revising the essay is a rather important before submission. A well written essay is indispensable. Critical reading is vital for practically any AP English Literature review. In the decision of poem analysis essay, an individual should review the key points discussed. The absolute most important aspect that could help to comprehend how to compose a poetry evaluation essay is an excellent literature analysis essay example. You have to decide whether you're likely to attribute the work you cite to a particular individual, or simply to emphasize that it's not your work. The tone of the conclusion needs to be positive and reach a sense of completion. There are special words and word combination employed for analytical purposes which ought to be learned also. If you would like to cite more than 1 person's work, it's preferable to begin by mentioning you're likely to achieve that. Whatever the situation, you must avoid plagiarism, the wonderful taboo of any kind of writing. To begin with, read the topic sentence and be certain to underst and it. If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. For example, under introduction, the author should list all the suggestions to cover in the introductory paragraph. An analytical essay has a large selection of scope and topics. Finding out how to write an analytical essay on a poem is somewhat different from studying the strategies to analyze different kinds of literature. Because the two forms of papers are very similar, a student's thorough comprehension of the essay assignment and the writing process is essential to composing effective reaction and reflection papers. Once a student works through the full chapter, there's a chapter test which can be taken too. Create a source reference at the base of the letter, or on an individual page, if you're citing several people's work. The title is just one of the main sections of your paper you ought to pay a good deal of attention to. All y ou need to take away the black hole effect each time you open the luggage. You are likely to be somebody that's leveraging's time as a way to do more important things. The Foolproof Ap Lit Essay Student Samples and Commentary Strategy If it's necessary to compose an essay, dependent on character analysis then you've got to look at all facets. Essay composing assignments might be a hard and time-consuming experience. The structure of a poetry analysis essay is really straightforward, seeing as it merely functions as a recommendation that you need to consider when creating the very first rough outline. The point of a literary analysis is to earn an argument about a work of literature instead of just supplying a summary. A title may be the determining factor whenever someone is selecting a book to purchase. It is the first thing that captivates the attention of readers. It gives the reader an idea of the topic and the approach that will be utilized in the analysis. Superior titles provide potential readers the reason behind reading the essay in the very first location.

can you remember birth Essay Example For Students

can you remember birth? Essay According to Freud, people are unable to remember when they are born because it is a traumatic experience, and such experiences are placed in the unconscious, meaning they are forgotten, unintentionally. Being born is a traumatic experience because of the fact that a fetus is, basically, being pulled from an environment that it has gotten used to over the course of nine months. This environment is one in which there was food, warmth, and comfort. When the child is born, it comes into a cold, dry, loud place, totally unlike the warm, muffled sounds of the womb, and it is a shocking experience. For a newborn, this is not only too much for their brain to process, it shocks them into repression. In sociology, this rapid introduction into a new world is known as culture shock, in which the subject being introduced has no idea where they are or what to do, and there is a type of panic. This panic causes the brain to lose the information, that is called repression. By definition, repression is the process by which the unpleasant or traumatic incident is pushed into the unconscious and forgotten. There are about 100 billion different nerves and receptors in the brain of a newborn, but they work at such a rudimentary level, that they are incapable of holding that information.This could also be a reason why birth is a forgotten part of life and pushed to an unconscious level in the brain. The brain functions as the center of human thought, and those thoughts that are unpleasant, or cause trauma, are, somehow, forgotten. This repression forces those thoughts away from the conscious brain. Some people say that they have dreams of being born, and this is not totally ridiculous. These people have such dreams because the repressed memories are resurfacing in the dream, and people experience these visions. Often times, they do not even remember having the dream or having the sensation of being born because it is a part of the unconscious. Freud says that repression is one of t he strongest and most regularly used defense mechanisms because it is easier to put something out of ones mind, than to try to ignore it (Wood 433). According to a study by Nelson and Ross in 1980, the following hypothesis was formed:Children would show early childhood amnesia and that this could be tested by comparing obtained estimates of memory strength to values predicted by a standard retention function. The data collected confirmed this hypothesis for 6- and 10- year-old children and suggests that the early childhood amnesia period extends from birth to a point between the third and fourth birthdays. The data also supported the prediction, derived from the aforementioned model, that children would report a disproportionate number of memories from the amnesia period. Nelson and Ross go on to say the following things, to add to the validity of their findings:A fundamental characteristic of human memory is that, as time passes there is a decline in the probability that a specific episode in ones life can be recalled. For example, a child may forget a particularly bad spanking or punishment received by their parent because they would rather forget the incident than have to think about what happened. Also, it is more difficult for a child to encode information from short term to long-term memory, so they do not understand the difference between the two (Berger 172). In addition to the studies of Nelson and Ross, a group of three named Graesser, Gordon, and Sawyer came to this conclusion in 1979:Coding involves some form of abstraction and that particular events are encoded as instances of scripted activities rather than as complete memories for each episode. The same source of the above information continues with a statement that sums up the notion of childhood amnesia with the following:With development, the memory system is able to differentiate among events, which frees that child from heavy reliance on scripted information. Unfortunately, Nelson and others are not clear regarding the fate of me mories for single events, but Nelson (1984) did write that If unrepeated experiences tend to fade, drop out, or become inaccessible with time, one could adequately account for all the data (p.109). This can be read as implying that memories for single events formed during this period are forgotten at the same rate as memories formed in other periods. Because of continued research in the area of childhood amnesia and the effects that it has on what a child does and does not remember, there will be further advances in the knowledge that is currently available to the following generations of researchers. Scientists such as Nelson and Ross, and Freud have explained that children remember very few things that they want to, or the things that have not been repeated throughout their lives. Birth is an event in the life of a child that is very traumatic because of the type of culture shock that they experience. When pulled from their mothers womb, a child enters a cold world, where they are forced to breathe differently and are no longer secluded from the rest of the world around them and their mother. It is a memory that is repressed unintentionally, but is still there, as Freud would tell one, without hesitation. The unconscious controls the instincts of people and reactions to the world around them, and is as much a part of life as the conscious mind or the preconscious mind, but serves the roll of a storage space or closet, in which humans hide their deepest thoughts and most unpleasant thoughts, as well. Those who are able to remember their birth are people that have something called total recall, which means they know and understand everything about their own life history, including the trauma of birth and all the unpleasant events that will follow during their lifetime. But that is highly unlikely and these persons are few and far between.

Depression and Suicide for Critical Mental Health-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDepression and Suicide for Critical Mental Health. Answer: Introduction In Australia, almost every household has a person who has suffered or is suffering from a form of mental illness. Thus this is a real issue that affects everyday people. This essay will focus on depression and suicide in Australia.It will also look at the various ethical aspects that are associated with it. In addition it will study some mental issues and what interventions nurses can make in mental health care provision. Investigate and outline the incidence of both depression and suicide in Australia. Depression is a widespread and critical mental health issue that adversely impacts your mood, your thinking and actions. Depression triggers dispositions of melancholy and leads to one losing interests in hobbies. It could lead to several emotive and body issues and can reduce an individuals capability to perform while working or in their home. Hence, it is not just when someones mood is blue without cause for a short period, it is a drawn-out quarry of hopelessness where optimism is just but a reminiscence (Sanna, et.al, 2014).When a person is depressed they can exhibit the following signs and symptoms; they will feel sad most of the time, they will not enjoy taking part in activities that once brought them joy. They will either sleep too much or suffer from insomnia, they will think about suicide and death, they will feel like they are guilty or worthless, they will have difficulty in concentrating while doing different things and finally their appetite will change leading to eithe r weight loss or gain (Ibrahim,Kelly, Adams, Glazebrook,2013). When we look at cases of depression in Australia, we find that about 5.9% of the population are affected by major depressive episodes in a given year. In this 5.9%, 5% will be women while 3% will be men. Thus in any given year in Australia, approximately one million people will suffer from depression. These statistics make Australia among one of the most depressed countries in the world and also lets us know that almost every household in Australia has a person who has been affected with some degree of depression. Also, another fact is that women in general, and in this case in Australia, are more at risk of being depressed (Sanna, et.al, 2014). Suicide is when a person intentionally causes harm to themselves with the intent of killing themselves. People resort to committing suicide as a way of ending their suffering or dealing with their problems. They also feel that if they do so, they will be removing some pain from the people around them (Robinson, Pirkis, 2014). There are various risk aspects that can make someone to contemplate suicide some of them include; schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression. Most people will hold on to what is affecting them and hide their pain while they are depressed, then they over-focus on these things that contribute to the depression. This will create a snowball effect which leads a depressed person to contemplate suicide as the only way to deal with their problems. Suicide is prevalent in many countries, and Australia is no different (McNamara, 2013). Overall, in every 100,000 people in Australia, 12.6 people died in 2015 as a result of committing suicide this translated to 3,027 deaths in that year alone. It means that each day eight people in the country committed suicide and were successful in ending their lives. In Australia, deaths by suicide in men is three times the number of those in women, but of late the number of deaths by suicide in women is increasing. Another fact is that not everyone who attempts suicide is successful and thus for every one person who dies as a result of suicide, thirty people tried to commit suicide unsuccessfully (Qi, Hu, Mengersen, Tong,2014). Critically discuss one community group identified as at risk of depression and one different community group identified as at risk of suicide. A community group that has been identified as being at risk of being depressed is the elderly . Older people are an essential part of the society, but they are the most at risk group to be affected by depression. They are especially at risk because of factors such as chronic illnesses and isolation. However, ageing does not factor into someone suffering from depression. Some of the things that increase the risk of an older person being depressed are chronic illnesses like Alzheimers disease, side effects from medications they are given. Losses of relationships, work and income, mobility and their self-worth, and finally social isolation or moving from their usual environment to an assisted living facility. Every older person differs, and it could be a combination of different factors which will lead to them being depressed. Older people may use a different language to describe their symptoms like instead of saying they are sad they may talk about their nerves. Thus people around them should be more observant so that they can they can get help as early as possible (Taylor, 2014). A community group identified as being the highest at risk of committing suicide are people who as children were taken from their families and put in the care of the state. They are more likely to experience risk factors which lead to suicide. These risk factors include; sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse and self-injurious behaviour. These traumatic events in their lives mostly lead to these individuals contemplating suicide at some point in their lives as a way to deal with their various issues. Children in foster care are three times more likely commit suicide than those who never went through it, also four times more likely to try and commit suicide (Tarren-Sweeney, 2013). Critically discuss three factors that may have contributed to the development of the clients mental health concerns and risks. Several factors have led to the development of mental health issues in Jack, and I have identified three factors. First is the sudden death of his father which occurred eleven months before the suicide attempt. It has led to him being distant emotionally from his mother. He admits that he misses his father so much especially now that his death anniversary is approaching. His mother also has two jobs which take up most of her time, and when she gets home, she is too tired. Thus, he cannot talk to her as she does not have the time and when there is she is too tired. Secondly, over the past few months he has been feeling tired and unmotivated, and thus he does not take part in activities that were normal to him before such as going to the gym. It has also led to him not going to work as a mechanic apprentice, and he has not handed in assignments given to him at work. He is anxious that he may lose his apprenticeship and it makes him feel like a failure. Finally, his relationship has bee n doing poorly for the past two months because his girlfriend Jill has noted that he has become more distant and withdrawn from the relationship thus Jill mentioned that she is considering ending their relationship which is overwhelming him. Define and discuss the ethical principles of beneficence and non-maleficence and aspects of the Mental Health Act 2014 W.A., which are relevant to the areas of risk in the case study. In this case study, there are various ethical issues regarding self-harm and causing harm to others. It especially puts into consideration the Western Australian Mental Health Act 2014. Beneficence is the guiding principles for healthcare providers, and it is do no harm while non-maleficence is where individuals can get benefits and their welfare taken care of hence do good. In this case, as the nurse, I am obligated to ensure no harm comes to my patient thus the proper step to take is to ensure what he tells me is not revealed to others. Also, I should do good for my patient which means I should ensure he gets the psychiatric help he requires (Pozgar, 2014). Some of the ethical aspects covered in this case study include; first, respecting a patients privacy and confidentiality. In this case, as a nurse, the dilemma is if I should refer Jack to a psychiatrist as he has opened up to me and discussed the issues he is facing or if I should keep what he has told me in confidence a secret. It will be a bit ethically wrong to use the information he told me in confidence to make him seek the help he needs. Another ethical aspect is when to involve other people in the issue affecting the patient. It becomes a dilemma for me as a nurse because as I was examining him he seemed to be happy and open and it does not fit with the symptoms of depression. Also, it is ethically wrong according to me to make someone get help against their will. According to me, people should seek help when they are ready and thus it will be more effective when they are willing to get the help. It should be his decision whether to involve a third party or not (Slade, et.al, 2014). Identify a high priority mental health risk from the case study, and provide two relevant nursing interventions. In this case study, there are several mental health issues some of them include; first, when an individual is faced with a bad situation they may begin to feel worthless, and thus they look down on themselves . In this case, Jack feels like he is worthless because he is not delivering at work and therefore might lose his job, therefore, he feels he will be a disappointment for his family. Another problem is stress where a person is stressed because of overthinking a particular situation like Jack who is stressed because of his deteriorating relationship with Jill his girlfriend and also his fathers sudden death. When a mental health patient has no one to talk to or turn to when they have problems it becomes an issue because they could take drastic steps such as suicide to deal with the problem. In this case, Jack and his mother have become distant therefore he does not talk about his issues with her so that she might help (McGorry, Bates, Birchwood, 2013). Various steps by healthcare practitioners can be taken to intervene these mental health issues, some of these interventions include; one as a nurse you should be ready to listen to a patient as they talk to you so that you can understand what issues they have and if you can provide any help to them. Thus you can handle the situation better as a nurse if you have all the facts at hand and also you can give support to them which is equally as important when caring for patients with mental health issues (Videbeck, Videbeck, 2013). Another intervention is to listen to this issues and determine whether there is a need for suicide prevention precautions. Then determine if there is high risk if there is a need for the patient to be hospitalised or if its low if its safe for them to go home. Also, as a nurse, you should ensure to contact the patients family or friends and inform them of the situation so that they may provide the support the patient needs (Halter, 2017). Identify a mental health problem/ issue/ need from the case study, and provide two relevant interventions. In this case study, there are a variety of mental health problems that the patient is going through. One of it is that Jack needs a support system around him to whom he can go to when he has problems and they can help him (Fortinash, Worret, 2014). By doing this, he will be able to deal with issues as they occur and not let them build up and over time he may explode and attempt suicide once more. Some interventions I can make as a nurse is, one I should communicate with his mother and let her know of the situation and let Jack explain how he is feeling. Thus by doing so and teaching her the importance of a support system, she will ensure that he has one (Muskett, 2014). Another intervention is that I can suggest to Jack to join a support group for depression patients where he can go and discuss with people who understand his situation and thus he can find ways to deal with his issues from people who have gone through similar situations (Townsend, Morgan, 2017). Conclusion. In conclusion, a huge part of the Australian population has been affected by either depression or suicide. Hence, a country more interventions mental health care and laws that support mental health interventions. Medical health practitioners should realise that they play a considerable part in mental health management. By doing so, people with mental health issues will get the help they require. References Robinson, J., Pirkis, J. (2014). Research priorities in suicide prevention: an examination of Australian-based research 200711.Australian Health Review,38(1), 18-24.Fortinash, K. M., Worret, P. A. H. (2014).Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 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